The Covenant of Water
by Abraham Verghese
Contents
CHAPTER 11
Overview
Digby sails to India seeking surgical opportunity after being shut out in Glasgow. He bonds with Banerjee, who frames British prejudice alongside India’s own caste system. In Madras customs, a racist confrontation exposes colonial hierarchies, forcing Digby to confront his complicity as occupier while Banerjee departs, embittered yet resolute.
Summary
En route to India in 1933, Digby is felled by food poisoning but recovers with broth and paregoric brought by fellow passenger Banerjee, a young barrister trained in London. Aboard ship he notes rigid class divisions, a maharajah occupying First Class, and Mrs. Ann Simmonds’s condescension at dinner as she asserts British authority over India.
Walking the deck, Digby admits his ignorance of politics and explains his move: despite excelling and loving surgery, sectarian barriers in Glasgow shut him out of a surgical post. Banerjee links Digby’s exclusion to India’s caste logic, noting Britain only pushed Indians further down the ladder. That night, phosphorescent seas mirror Digby’s sense of shedding his past.
Digby recalls Glasgow’s violence and his own facial scar, realizing he could forgive injuries but not the closed door to surgery. Recalling Professor Alan Elder’s advice, he embraces the Indian Medical Service as a path to experience and mentors.
Landing in Madras, Digby is struck by the city’s riot of color and life. In customs, a red-faced English officer abuses Banerjee for seeking shore leave. As Digby prepares to intervene, a senior official overrules the junior and stamps the papers. Banerjee’s hardened gaze and stoic smile, followed by his exit through the non-white gate without a farewell, lay bare the colonial caste that now implicates Digby.
Who Appears
- DigbyScottish doctor bound for the Indian Medical Service; reflects on prejudice; witnesses colonial racism in Madras.
- Banerjee (Banny)Indian barrister trained in London; aids Digby; articulates caste parallels; humiliated at customs yet leaves resolute.
- Mrs. Ann SimmondsDistrict collector’s wife; domineering, dismissive at dinner; asserts British superiority; reunites coldly with husband in Madras.
- Senior customs officialOverrides junior’s abuse and stamps Banerjee’s papers, revealing arbitrary but decisive colonial authority.
- Red-faced customs officerAbusive junior official who threatens Banerjee and denies shore leave until overruled.
- Professor Alan ElderDigby’s mentor; advises the Indian Medical Service as a route to surgical training.