Cover of The Art Thief

The Art Thief

by Michael Finkel


Genre
Nonfiction, Biography, Crime, Art
Year
2024
Pages
241
Contents

Chapter 4

Overview

Breitwieser’s backstory charts an Alsatian childhood steeped in antiques, indulgent grandparents, and social alienation that blossoms into obsessive collecting. Early rationalized thefts and a stint as a museum guard teach him security weaknesses and embolden his credo of “liberating” art. Family rupture, depression, and minor legal troubles harden his path, ending as he falls in love.

Summary

As a child in Alsace, Stéphane Breitwieser explores ruins with his maternal grandfather, unearthing tiles and artifacts he treats as personal discoveries. These finds, placed in a treasured blue box, become emotional anchors and set a pattern of intimate, possessive attachment to objects.

Raised among antiques and paintings, including ties to the painter Robert Breitwieser, Stéphane feels out of step with his era. He retreats into archaeology and art history, shuns peers, and battles anxiety and depression. Museum visits soothe him; tactile encounters with “witness marks” deepen his veneration for handmade works.

A chance snag at Strasbourg—a lead fragment from a Roman coffin—becomes his first rationalized museum taking. Family life collapses as his parents’ marriage implodes; his father leaves with all valuables, intensifying Stéphane’s sense of loss and sharpening his attachment to objects. He and his mother downsize, she remains permissive, and he begins shoplifting widely.

Confrontations with police escalate to an arrest and a brief court‑ordered clinic stay. He tries Zoloft, abandons it, and takes a job as a guard at the Mulhouse History Museum. There he studies visitor flow and display vulnerabilities, quits after a month, and steals a pristine Merovingian belt buckle, carefully disguising the loss.

The blue box now holds relics that never betray him, reinforcing his belief that objects are more reliable than people. With a growing credo of art “liberation” and a rejection of ordinary work and rules, his path narrows—until he falls in love with a girl, a change that will redirect his future.

Who Appears

  • Stéphane Breitwieser
    Alsatian collector; alienated youth whose early thefts and guard job teach museum security and cement his art-liberation credo.
  • Joseph Stengel
    Maternal grandfather; guides childhood expeditions, fostering Stéphane’s passion for artifacts and discovery.
  • Mireille Stengel
    Mother; permissive and volatile, supports him after the divorce and tacitly condones misconduct.
  • Roland Breitwieser
    Father; authoritarian, leaves with family valuables after a bitter split, deepening Stéphane’s sense of loss.
  • Aline Philippe
    Maternal grandmother; indulges Stéphane’s collecting with gifts and affection.
  • Robert Breitwieser
    Acclaimed Alsatian painter and distant relative; his family connection and portrait shape Stéphane’s identity.
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