Cover of The Art Thief

The Art Thief

by Michael Finkel


Genre
Nonfiction, Biography, Crime, Art
Year
2024
Pages
241
Contents

Chapter 19

Overview

Breitwieser evolves from scattershot theft to a focused taste for small northern European sixteenth–seventeenth‑century oil paintings and pre‑industrial craft objects. He rejects modern art and some Renaissance luminaries, preferring sincerity and cabinet works that are easier to steal and hide. This refined aesthetic now shapes his targets and the attic’s collection.

Summary

Breitwieser recalls his early, indiscriminate thefts across a millennium of art, admitting many pieces lost their allure. As the attic collection grows, Breitwieser and Anne‑Catherine discuss what draws them to certain works, and Breitwieser debates aesthetics with Meichler at the frame shop. Study and reflection refine his taste to a clear “sweet spot”: northern European works from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, toward which his devotion remains steady.

The narrative broadens to why art exists at all, juxtaposing Darwinian efficiency with theories that art arises from leisure and cognitive freedom. Surveys show common preferences (landscapes, blue; not jagged shapes or orange), yet personal attraction remains individual. Neuroscientist Semir Zeki’s MRI research locates aesthetic response in the medial orbital‑frontal cortex, suggesting a neural basis for beauty.

Breitwieser is captivated by oil painting’s translucence and luminosity, noting northern Europe’s Renaissance shift to oil while southern centers retained tempera’s muted effect. He is drawn to genre scenes and the era’s artistic liberation from church dictates, when artists defined their own imagery and began signing works—an authenticity that resonates with him.

He dismisses most modern art and even some Renaissance stars, sensing patron‑driven servitude and inattentive brilliance that, to him, undercuts sincerity. Practicality reinforces taste: he favors cabinet paintings—small, middle‑class pieces easy to conceal and suited to the attic. Likewise, he covets pre‑industrial domestic objects, seeing in handmade craft the height of human skill before mass production’s “ugliness.” He steals to preserve that vanishing beauty in his private refuge.

Who Appears

  • Stéphane Breitwieser
    Art thief; refines focus to northern 16th–17th‑century oil cabinet paintings and pre‑industrial craft, rejecting modern masters.
  • Anne‑Catherine
    Partner and confidante; discusses aesthetics with Breitwieser as their attic collection shapes their shared tastes.
  • Meichler
    Frame shop contact; engages Breitwieser in abstract discussions that help sharpen his eye and preferences.
  • Semir Zeki
    Neuroscientist cited for MRI research locating the brain area linked to aesthetic response.
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