PART I

Characters

Lemuel Gulliver: the main character and narrator of the novel, a ship's surgeon

The small people: the inhabitants of Lilliput, a land of tiny people

The king and queen of the small people: the rulers of Lilliput

The farmer and his family: the people who take care of Gulliver after he is captured by the small people

Themes

Physical and mental difference: Gulliver's size and appearance cause him to be seen as a curiosity and an outsider by the small people, and his ability to adapt to their society highlights the potential for cooperation and understanding between different groups

Power and authority: the small people's attitudes towards Gulliver reflect their own sense of superiority and their desire to exert control over him, but as Gulliver becomes more integrated into their society, his size and strength are also used to his advantage and he is able to exert influence in certain situations

Language and communication: Gulliver's ability to speak the language of the small people improves, allowing him to communicate more effectively and build relationships with them

Politics and government: the tour of the capital city and the public buildings provides insight into the political and governmental structures of Lilliput, and Gulliver's appointment as the official doctor to the queen's court highlights the importance of social status and favoritism in the small people's society.

Summary