The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 12
Overview
Eleanor escorts Franklin to Hoover's state dinner, carefully managing his public image as he painfully navigates without a wheelchair. Hoover delays the receiving line, forcing Franklin to stand for thirty minutes, an obvious power play. Franklin refuses a chair, and Eleanor's anger crystallizes her support for his presidential ambitions. She resolves to pursue collaborative projects with Mary McLeod Bethune despite party differences.
Summary
On November 22, 1930, Eleanor arrives early at the White House with Franklin for the Governors' Conference dinner so no one sees Franklin's difficult gait. He advances with iron braces, a cane, and Eleanor's arm, since appearing in a wheelchair is impossible for his public image. While Franklin rests, Eleanor reflects on her childhood losses, her guardianship by Theodore Roosevelt, and her romantic memories of the East Room before their 1905 wedding.
Footsteps signal the first arrivals, and Eleanor hastily helps Franklin stand as Governor Cooper of Ohio enters. They exchange small talk about the East Room. Eleanor and Franklin refuse wine, and Eleanor recalls her father's alcoholism, reinforcing her abstinence.
In the receiving line, Hoover fails to appear for thirty minutes. Eleanor realizes the delay is a calculated move to weaken Franklin, now a formidable presidential prospect after reelection. A mustachioed aide offers Franklin a chair; Franklin declines to show strength, and Eleanor pointedly implies Hoover is hiding behind "national business." The waiting governors witness Franklin's visible strain.
Eleanor's anger intensifies as she recalls rumors smearing Franklin's health and Hoover's failures during the economic crisis. She articulates her embrace of the Democratic Party's human-centered priorities while acknowledging Theodore Roosevelt as a Republican exception. Though Hoover gave Mary McLeod Bethune a commission role, the night's cruelty shifts Eleanor's hesitations: she commits to Franklin's ascent and considers partnering with Bethune on projects, regardless of party lines.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltNarrator; supports Franklin at Hoover's dinner, recalls past, resolves to back his rise and approach Bethune.
- Franklin D. RooseveltNew York governor; painfully stands in the receiving line, refuses a chair, projects strength despite Hoover's delay.
- President Herbert HooverHost; delays the receiving line to undermine Franklin and sends an aide to offer a chair, provoking Eleanor's anger.
- Mary McLeod BethuneEducator and Republican appointee; meeting Eleanor tomorrow, potential collaborator Eleanor considers after Hoover's slight.
- Hoover's aideMustachioed messenger who offers Franklin a chair, revealing Hoover's power play and drawing Eleanor's rebuke.
- Governor Cooper of OhioArrives first; exchanges small talk, witnessing Franklin's strain before the prolonged delay.