The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 62
Overview
Eleanor endures the deaths of Sara Roosevelt and her brother Hall, then faces the shock of Pearl Harbor. As assistant director in Civilian Defense, she steadies the public and attends Franklin’s “Day of Infamy” address. The nation enters war, sharpening Eleanor’s public role and personal stakes.
Summary
On December 8, 1941, Eleanor reflects on the superstition that tragedies come in threes. The first was the September death of Franklin’s mother, Sara Roosevelt, whose passing coincided with a massive oak falling at Hyde Park, a coincidence the family saw as her final sign.
The second was Eleanor’s brother Hall, long ravaged by alcoholism, who died of cirrhosis. His decline and death felt to Eleanor like losing a son, deepening her grief.
The third blow arrives with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. As assistant director for volunteer coordination in the Office of Civilian Defense, Eleanor is shaken but determined to project calm. She notes the death toll and fleet losses, recalls her radio address urging Americans to rise above fear, and resolves to support the country through what lies ahead.
At the Capitol, Eleanor steadies herself while James escorts Franklin to the rostrum amid bipartisan applause. Eleanor sits with former First Lady Edith Wilson, recognizing that life has irrevocably changed. She worries about Brud at sea, Elliott preparing to fly, and her children on the Pacific coast, and thinks of Mary McLeod Bethune leading the National Assembly of Women’s Clubs and Mary’s grandson now eligible to serve under EO 8802. Franklin begins, “Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy,” formalizing America’s entry into war.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst Lady narrator; mourns losses, leads Civilian Defense, urges calm, and witnesses FDR’s war address.
- Franklin D. RooseveltPresident; delivers the “Day of Infamy” speech to Congress after Pearl Harbor, signaling U.S. entry into war.
- James RooseveltEldest son; Marine captain who escorts Franklin down the Capitol aisle.
- Mary McLeod BethuneAlly; steps in to lead the National Assembly of Women’s Clubs; her grandson can serve under EO 8802.
- Edith WilsonFormer First Lady; sits with Eleanor in the gallery during the historic address.
- Sara Delano RooseveltFranklin’s mother; dies in September, the first of Eleanor’s three recent tragedies.
- Hall RooseveltEleanor’s brother; dies from alcoholism-related illness, the second blow.
- BrudEleanor’s son; at sea on a destroyer as war begins.
- Elliott RooseveltEleanor’s son; preparing to take to the air in the coming conflict.