Cover of The First Ladies

The First Ladies

by Marie Benedict


Genre
Historical Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
401
Contents

Chapter 62

Overview

Eleanor endures the deaths of Sara Roosevelt and her brother Hall, then faces the shock of Pearl Harbor. As assistant director in Civilian Defense, she steadies the public and attends Franklin’s “Day of Infamy” address. The nation enters war, sharpening Eleanor’s public role and personal stakes.

Summary

On December 8, 1941, Eleanor reflects on the superstition that tragedies come in threes. The first was the September death of Franklin’s mother, Sara Roosevelt, whose passing coincided with a massive oak falling at Hyde Park, a coincidence the family saw as her final sign.

The second was Eleanor’s brother Hall, long ravaged by alcoholism, who died of cirrhosis. His decline and death felt to Eleanor like losing a son, deepening her grief.

The third blow arrives with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. As assistant director for volunteer coordination in the Office of Civilian Defense, Eleanor is shaken but determined to project calm. She notes the death toll and fleet losses, recalls her radio address urging Americans to rise above fear, and resolves to support the country through what lies ahead.

At the Capitol, Eleanor steadies herself while James escorts Franklin to the rostrum amid bipartisan applause. Eleanor sits with former First Lady Edith Wilson, recognizing that life has irrevocably changed. She worries about Brud at sea, Elliott preparing to fly, and her children on the Pacific coast, and thinks of Mary McLeod Bethune leading the National Assembly of Women’s Clubs and Mary’s grandson now eligible to serve under EO 8802. Franklin begins, “Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy,” formalizing America’s entry into war.

Who Appears

  • Eleanor Roosevelt
    First Lady narrator; mourns losses, leads Civilian Defense, urges calm, and witnesses FDR’s war address.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
    President; delivers the “Day of Infamy” speech to Congress after Pearl Harbor, signaling U.S. entry into war.
  • James Roosevelt
    Eldest son; Marine captain who escorts Franklin down the Capitol aisle.
  • Mary McLeod Bethune
    Ally; steps in to lead the National Assembly of Women’s Clubs; her grandson can serve under EO 8802.
  • Edith Wilson
    Former First Lady; sits with Eleanor in the gallery during the historic address.
  • Sara Delano Roosevelt
    Franklin’s mother; dies in September, the first of Eleanor’s three recent tragedies.
  • Hall Roosevelt
    Eleanor’s brother; dies from alcoholism-related illness, the second blow.
  • Brud
    Eleanor’s son; at sea on a destroyer as war begins.
  • Elliott Roosevelt
    Eleanor’s son; preparing to take to the air in the coming conflict.
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