Cover of The First Ladies

The First Ladies

by Marie Benedict


Genre
Historical Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
401
Contents

Chapter 58

Overview

At an NCNW Federal Council meeting, Robert Weaver urges joining A. Philip Randolph’s planned March on Washington to force military and defense integration. Mary Bethune opposes, citing likely backlash and recent gains. The council sides with Weaver, fracturing Mary’s authority and compelling her to pursue an alternative path.

Summary

On April 20, 1941, Mary Bethune convenes the NCNW Federal Council and recognizes Robert Weaver, who argues that looming war has further marginalized Black Americans. He insists only a mass March on Washington will force President Roosevelt to integrate the military and end discrimination in the defense industry.

Mary recalls Weaver’s earlier support for her incremental approach but understands his frustration after years of diminished responsibilities. She outlines A. Philip Randolph’s plan and warns that a massive demonstration will be met with police violence and political backlash, potentially harming their cause.

As debate intensifies, Weaver accuses Mary of pandering to the Roosevelts and squandering Black political leverage. Mary defends her strategy, pointing to concrete gains—Bill Hastie’s War Department appointment and the first Black general—as evidence of progress through advocacy and Eleanor Roosevelt’s backing. Weaver counters that these were past victories and demands immediate action; many members cheer.

Mary warns of congressional hostility and provocations from Steve Woodburn, but Weaver declares he is willing to risk his life for freedom rather than “die a slow death by pandering.” When Mary rules out marching, Weaver asserts the council’s will: they will march, and her vote is only one among many. Walter White signals agreement with the majority. Realizing she cannot sway them now, Mary ends the meeting determined to find a compelling alternative strategy.

Who Appears

  • Mary McLeod Bethune
    Chairs the Federal Council, opposes the proposed march, cites recent gains, and resolves to pursue an alternative strategy.
  • Robert Weaver
    Advocates a March on Washington to force integration; challenges Mary’s leadership and wins council support.
  • Walter White
    Longtime ally who, arms crossed, ultimately nods along with the pro-march majority.
  • Bill Hastie
    Present as an example of recent progress with his War Department appointment, noted during debate.
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