The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 2
Overview
Eleanor hesitates but ultimately confronts racist resistance at her luncheon, publicly defending Mary McLeod Bethune. Bethune’s poise and counsel reshape Eleanor’s self-doubt into resolve, and they choose to dine together despite a boycott. The moment marks the start of their alliance and clarifies the social stakes they face.
Summary
Eleanor Roosevelt hosts a 1927 luncheon for national women’s club leaders and hesitates to greet Mary McLeod Bethune, unsettled by the room’s reaction and her own insecurities rooted in a critical childhood. As Bethune moves confidently through the drawing room, Eleanor questions the wisdom of the invitation.
When Mrs. Moreau and several clubwomen confront Eleanor, refusing to dine with a Black guest and nearly voicing a slur, Eleanor pushes back, asserting Bethune’s right to be there and the luncheon’s purpose of finding common ground. Despite defending Bethune publicly, Eleanor recognizes her failure to welcome Bethune immediately.
In the dining room, Bethune sits visibly at the central table while many women linger in protest. Eleanor joins her, apologizing for the atmosphere. Bethune responds with candor about the rarity of white people breaking bread with Black people and advises, “You must never apologize for a sin someone else has committed.”
Relieved by Bethune’s composure and warmth, Eleanor sits to share lunch, signaling a personal turning point and the beginning of a meaningful connection as the holdouts miss the meal—“excellent soup”—and the chance for genuine engagement.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltHostess who hesitates, confronts racist backlash, defends Bethune, and resolves to stand with her despite social pressure.
- Mary McLeod BethunePoised guest of honor; endures slights, urges Eleanor not to apologize for others, and begins a warm rapport.
- Mrs. MoreauDAR leader who spearheads the refusal to dine with Bethune and challenges Eleanor.
- Unnamed Southern clubwomanVocal protester who nearly utters a slur and reinforces the boycott against Bethune.