The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 37
Overview
Now a Washington fixture, Mary travels on the presidential train to Springwood and, after facing a porter’s doubt, joins NYA colleagues to brief President Roosevelt. She departs from script to demand targeted aid for Negro youth and Black leadership in programs. Roosevelt responds warmly, pledging help, strengthening Mary’s leverage.
Summary
In April 1936, Mary reflects on her constant travel to Washington and the guilt of leaving her school and grandson, balancing it with progress like forming the National Council of Negro Women and securing a D.C. headquarters.
At Union Station, a porter denies her access to the presidential train, assuming a Negro woman cannot be among such passengers. Mary asserts her role as a presidential adviser, then joins Aubrey Williams, Josephine Roche, and other NYA members to review presentations. As they ride, she steadies herself with prayer.
Arriving at Springwood, Eleanor Roosevelt greets the group and leads them to the president’s study before stepping out. Franklin Roosevelt’s warmth eases the room as Williams frames the agenda and Roche delivers the first report. Mary, slated last, resolves to make the needs of Negro youth vivid.
Mary begins with statistics on poverty, schooling, and blocked opportunities, then shifts to human terms, arguing the New Deal is leaving Negro children and college youth behind. She proposes that Negroes not only advise but lead programs to reach forgotten citizens. After fearing she pushed too far, Roosevelt reassures her and promises, “I will do whatever I can to help your people.”
Who Appears
- Mary McLeod BethuneNYA adviser; forms NCNW; argues at Springwood for aid and Negro leadership; wins FDR’s promise.
- Franklin D. RooseveltHosts NYA delegation at Springwood; listens intently and pledges to help Negro youth and consider leadership roles.
- Eleanor RooseveltGreets the group at Springwood; her advocacy frames Mary’s reception; then steps out.
- Aubrey WilliamsLeads the NYA meeting, sets agenda, introduces Mary, signaling her to stay on script.
- Josephine RocheNYA official who presents first report before Mary’s appeal.
- Union Station porterQuestions Mary’s access to the presidential train, exposing prevailing assumptions.