The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 45
Overview
On Inauguration Day 1937, Eleanor redefines her relationship with Hick as friendship, then publicly challenges discrimination at the ceremony. She leaves the stage to confront a usher who denied Mary Bethune a reserved seat, signaling her continued commitment to racial inclusion amid tensions with Steve and a newly diverse guest list.
Summary
In the White House, Eleanor dresses for Franklin’s second inauguration, reflecting on global crises and hoping for a better term. Hick arrives, and Eleanor confirms their relationship has shifted to friendship; Hick will return to reporting and may need distance, a painful but deliberate choice before the new term begins.
Eleanor rides with Franklin to St. John’s church and then to the Capitol. James Roosevelt helps maintain Franklin’s walking facade to the dais. Onstage, Eleanor notes Hick and Earl among close guests and the absence of Marion and Nan after their break. She’s heartened by Black inclusion she helped arrange, including G. David Houston’s committee role, Black press access, and a Medal of Honor soldier in the Honor Guard.
Seeing Steve Woodburn in the VIPs rekindles Eleanor’s anger over his efforts to sideline Mary. In the crowd, she spots a woman who looks like Mary being redirected from the reserved section to the back by a white usher. With Franklin’s understanding, Eleanor slips off the platform just before the oath to intervene.
Eleanor confronts the usher, forcing him to acknowledge his discriminatory refusal and ordering him to locate Mary and seat her prominently. They search the crowd until Eleanor finds Mary McLeod Bethune. Eleanor greets Mary and states her purpose: to ensure her friend receives the rightful place owed to her at the historic ceremony.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst lady; ends romance with Hick; leaves the stage to confront a racist usher and seat Mary.
- Mary McLeod BethuneAlly and NYA leader; denied reserved seating; located by Eleanor, who moves to rectify the insult.
- Franklin D. RooseveltPresident-elect; en route to be sworn in; permits Eleanor’s brief absence to aid Mary.
- Lorena HickokFriend and former lover; accepts a shift to friendship and plans to return to reporting.
- James RooseveltSon; assists Franklin to maintain the appearance of walking to the dais.
- Capitol usherWhite usher who refuses Mary’s reserved seat; confronted and ordered to correct his discrimination.
- Steve WoodburnWhite House aide; present amid ongoing tension over his attempts to block Mary’s access.
- G. David HoustonBlack educator; on inauguration committee; arranged Black press coverage and Honor Guard representation.
- EarlTrusted friend in Eleanor’s circle; present among the inauguration guests.