Cover of The First Ladies

The First Ladies

by Marie Benedict


Genre
Historical Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
401
Contents

Chapter 25

Overview

Mary and Eleanor spend an intensive day crafting a four-pronged strategy for Black inclusion in the New Deal: immediate relief, dedicated job quotas, support for the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, and appointing Black advisers. They confront FDR’s economic-first approach and Southern Democratic resistance. Personal confessions about past infidelities deepen their friendship and resolve.

Summary

On May 14, 1933, Mary and Eleanor cancel their schedules and work through meals at the White House to align on policy. They compile urgent needs for Black Americans and match them to New Deal programs, settling on four goals: immediate relief for families, job creation explicitly apportioned for Black workers, support for the Costigan-Wagner anti-lynching bill, and appointing Black advisers across agencies.

Eleanor notes that relief and jobs can be funded through existing programs, but warns that Southern Democrats will oppose explicit racial provisions. Mary argues discrimination is systemic and will not fade with prosperity alone. Eleanor explains Franklin Roosevelt’s belief that economic recovery reduces prejudice, and they agree to prioritize appointments so Black advisers can press the case from within.

The shared planning brings optimism and laughter, but the mood shifts when Eleanor confides the lasting pain of Franklin’s long affair with Lucy Mercer, discovered through letters and enabled by relatives like Alice Roosevelt Longworth. Eleanor describes feeling betrayed by both husband and friend and isolated by the silence of their circle.

Mary reciprocates with her own story: returning from a trip to find her husband, Albertus, in bed with a trusted teacher. She expelled him that night and later chose forgiveness—not forgetting—to release bitterness and heal. This exchange of wounds and hard-won lessons strengthens their bond and affirms their joint purpose.

Who Appears

  • Mary McLeod Bethune
    Leads strategizing for Black inclusion in the New Deal; insists discrimination is systemic; shares her husband’s infidelity and her path to forgiveness.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt
    Partners with Mary on a four-point plan; warns of Southern Democrats and FDR’s economic-first view; reveals Franklin’s affair and her enduring pain.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
    Discussed as sympathetic yet focused on economic recovery; constrained by Southern Democrats; target of their strategy via agency appointments.
  • Lucy Mercer
    Eleanor’s former social secretary and Franklin’s long-term affair partner, emblematic of Eleanor’s profound personal betrayal.
  • Albertus Bethune
    Mary’s husband, discovered in an affair; expelled from their home; later forgiven in Mary’s personal healing process.
  • Alice Roosevelt Longworth
    Eleanor’s cousin who facilitated Franklin and Lucy’s meetings, deepening Eleanor’s sense of betrayal.
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