The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 24
Overview
Eleanor reorganizes the First Lady’s duties to prioritize advocacy, including launching women-only press conferences inspired by Hick. She pointedly welcomes Mary Bethune to the White House despite protocol resistance, and the two recommit to working together so New Deal programs include Black Americans amid Franklin Roosevelt’s rapid legislative wins.
Summary
In May 1933, Eleanor Roosevelt confronts the domestic expectations of the First Lady’s role and restructures her days to protect time for public work. She formalizes daily meetings with housekeeper Mrs. Henry Nesbitt, the usher, social secretary Mrs. Edith Helm, and her key aide, Malvina “Tommy” Thompson, to support her writing, travel, and outreach tied to New Deal explanations.
Recalling Hick’s counsel, Eleanor embraces a bold innovation: her own press conferences, reserved for women reporters, to share her plans and bolster female journalists’ employment. The memory underscores Eleanor’s growing confidence and her deepening, carefully contained intimacy with Hick.
That morning, Mrs. Helm interrupts to flag an unscheduled tea and hesitates because the guest is “colored.” Eleanor insists all visitors are welcome and official, directing that the guest be shown up. Mary McLeod Bethune arrives, and after warm greetings, they settle in for tea and pastries prepared by Mrs. Nesbitt.
They exchange updates: Mary, strained by Depression-era fundraising at Bethune-Cookman, and Eleanor, regretful about leaving her beloved teaching at Todhunter and trialing economical menus in the White House. When Eleanor asks about Mary’s trip, Mary describes the Rosenwald conference’s disappointing turnout and her concern that Black Americans may be excluded from New Deal opportunities.
Eleanor states her desire to shape the First Lady role toward helping women and Black communities and asks for Mary’s guidance. Though Mary says she came only to check on a friend, she accepts Eleanor’s offer as FDR’s early New Deal bills pass swiftly. The meeting ends with mutual resolve to collaborate on ensuring the New Deal serves everyone.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst Lady; restructures her role, starts women-only press conferences, asserts inclusive protocol, and seeks Mary’s partnership to expand New Deal access.
- Mary McLeod BethuneEducator and activist; visits the White House, reports Rosenwald conference disappointments, and agrees to collaborate on New Deal inclusion.
- Malvina “Tommy” ThompsonPrivate secretary; assists Eleanor’s columns, broadcasts, and travel, present during correspondence and the visit.
- Mrs. Edith HelmSocial secretary; challenges unscheduled tea and notes the guest’s race, then complies and arranges service.
- Mrs. Henry NesbittWhite House housekeeper and baker; supplies pastries and tests economical menus as part of Eleanor’s frugal example.
- Lorena “Hick” HickokJournalist and confidante; suggests women-only press conferences and shares a deepening, discreet intimacy with Eleanor.
- Franklin D. RooseveltPresident; his swiftly passing New Deal bills provide momentum and context for Eleanor and Mary’s planned efforts.