The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 3
Overview
Mary and Eleanor regroup after the luncheon confrontation. Mary recalls a formative childhood slight that propelled her toward education, then guides Eleanor through the realities of racism. They discover shared convictions about educating girls, compare their schools, and plan to attend a Roland Hayes concert, deepening their alliance.
Summary
In the quiet after the luncheon turmoil, Mary withholds comment to give Eleanor space, reflecting on how confronting racism is her daily burden but new for Eleanor. This prompts a memory of childhood at a plantation’s Big House, where her white playmate Margaret barred her from touching books, a humiliation that ignited Mary’s resolve to learn to read.
Returning to the present, Eleanor admits shock at the clubwomen’s racism. Mary reframes the moment as a lesson and asserts, “Racism belongs to the people who are racists,” explaining why she chose to attend despite anticipating hostility. Eleanor asks about Mary’s purpose, and Mary pivots to the reason for meeting.
They discuss women’s clubs and education. Mary outlines Bethune-Cookman’s evolution and its mission; Eleanor, energized, shares Todhunter’s practical, college-preparatory focus. Mary notes founding her school with less than two dollars, emphasizing goals over money, and both affirm educating girls beyond finishing-school expectations.
The conversation warms as they trade family notes, then converges on their shared admiration for singer Roland Hayes. Eleanor proposes attending a future concert together. Mary recognizes the barrier of segregated venues yet agrees, reading Eleanor’s earnestness as determination, and they make a tentative plan.
By meal’s end, Eleanor has moved from shock to learning, while Mary has set clear terms and found a willing partner. Their shared vision for women’s education and their concert plan signal a deepening, purposeful alliance.
Who Appears
- Mary McLeod BethuneNarrator; recalls a childhood book-related slight, asserts racism’s burden on racists, details Bethune-Cookman’s mission, bonds with Eleanor.
- Eleanor RooseveltShocked by the clubwomen’s racism; apologizes, probes Mary’s choices, discusses Todhunter’s goals, proposes attending a Roland Hayes concert.
- MargaretMary’s white childhood playmate who forbids her from touching books, spurring Mary’s determination to learn to read.
- Mama (Patsy)Mary’s mother; laundress at the Big House in the flashback, perceptive and guiding on their walk home.
- Miss PearleneBig House domestic; welcomes Mary and Mama, offers a pie, part of Mary’s formative memory.
- Roland HayesRenowned singer they both admire; his concerts become their prospective, symbolic plan despite segregation.