The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 38
Overview
Eleanor invites Mary to stay at Hyde Park, quietly defying racial norms and integrating her into the Val-Kill circle. After Mary’s forceful NYA argument for Black leadership, Franklin privately decides to create a dedicated NYA division for Negro youth and to appoint Mary to lead it.
This marks a breakthrough for federal Black leadership and advances Eleanor and Mary’s long-term strategy within the New Deal.
Summary
After an NYA meeting at Hyde Park, Mr. Williams assumes Mary will return to Washington, but Mary announces she will stay, having been invited by Eleanor. Sara Roosevelt appears and warmly greets Mary, while Eleanor ushers the others to the special train, minimizing the social shock of hosting a Black guest overnight at the president’s home.
Later, following a garden tour, Eleanor brings Mary to Val-Kill Cottage. Marion and Nan greet Mary with enthusiasm that thinly veils their jealousy over Eleanor’s time. Conversation flows—Marion and Mary connect over girls’ schools, Mary and Nan over politics—giving Eleanor a rare sense of harmony. An aide summons Eleanor to Franklin; she leaves Mary to go to Springwood for dinner with Marion and Nan.
In Franklin’s study, he praises Mary’s persuasive NYA remarks about ensuring Negro youth are properly served by involving Black leaders in program management. Her argument prompts Franklin to consider a structural change: a dedicated NYA division focused on Negro citizens, overseen by Black leadership.
Franklin goes further, proposing that the new office be led by Mary Bethune. Eleanor, elated yet cautious, endorses the idea. The decision promises a senior federal role for a Black woman and moves their shared plan for meaningful Black influence within New Deal programs from aspiration to imminent reality.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst Lady; invites Mary to stay at Hyde Park, hosts her at Val-Kill, and hears Franklin’s plan to elevate Mary in the NYA.
- Mary McLeod BethuneNYA leader and educator; stays overnight at Hyde Park; her speech spurs FDR to form an NYA Negro division and consider her to lead it.
- Franklin D. RooseveltPresident; responds to Mary’s NYA appeal by proposing a dedicated division for Negro youth and selecting Mary to head it.
- Sara RooseveltFranklin’s mother; greets Mary at Hyde Park and joins the garden tour, underscoring the visit’s social significance.
- MarionVal-Kill resident and Eleanor’s friend; meets Mary, shows underlying jealousy, bonds over girls’ schools.
- NanVal-Kill resident and Eleanor’s friend; meets Mary, exhibits tension but connects with her over politics.
- Mr. WilliamsNYA colleague; surprised by Mary’s overnight stay, highlighting the norm-defying nature of Eleanor’s invitation.